Monthly Archives: January 2014

Using beam tracing to calculate reflections in JavaScript

I have been researching beam tracing for a project of mine for a while now. Beam tracing is a method for calculating reflection paths. I won’t go into any details of how beam tracing works, as this is something you can find on google in case you’re not familiar with it.

My first attempt at beam tracing was made in Python, about a year ago. I made an algorithm that worked in 3D, but it became exceedingly complicated as I worked on it (mostly related to occlusion and clipping). As it turned out, I was overcomplicating things. The paper “Accelerated beam tracing algorithm” by Laine et al. served as an excellent introduction into how basic beam tracing should be done: as simply as possible. To get a better understanding of the paper, I decided to try to implement some of the very basics in 2D using JavaScript.

The result

Open simulation

Click to place the source, the specular reflections are updated automatically as you move the mouse around. Note that reflections are only calculated up to a certain limit (theoretically there are an infinite amount of reflections).

Firstly, it should be noted that I only utilised the very basic ideas presented in the paper in my implementation (beam trees and accelerated ray tracing). I only wanted to spend a few days on this, which means that there are probably a lot of things which could (and should) be optimised. I spent most of the time pruning out bugs, which at times were very hard to find. I also pushed the MIT-licensed source code to Bitbucket, in the hopes that someone might think of something useful to do with 2D beam tracing in JavaScript!